Bomber Command Memorial Register

Higher Shelf Stones "Overexposed" Memorial

Higher Shelf Stones, Bleaklow (B-29 "Overexposed"), Peak District (Derbyshire / South Pennines)

Complete Record
Confirmed location?

Location

Higher Shelf Stones, Bleaklow (B-29 "Overexposed"), Peak District (Derbyshire / South Pennines), Peak District (Derbyshire / South Pennines)

what3words: ///stole.engulfing.foot

Narrative

RB-29A 44-61999 had an extraordinary history before its final flight. In July 1946, the aircraft -- then named "Over Exposed" -- was flown by the 509th Composite Group during Operation Crossroads, the nuclear weapons test programme at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific. The aircraft photographed the detonation of atomic devices, including the bomb dropped by B-29 "Dave's Dream." By November 1948, the aircraft was assigned to the 16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron at Scampton. On the morning of 3 November, Captain Landon Tanner and his crew of twelve departed Scampton for Burtonwood, the large USAF maintenance depot near Warrington in Lancashire. The area was covered in low cloud and the crew were flying on instruments. A strong headwind, unaccounted for in their calculations, meant the aircraft had not yet cleared the Pennine hills when the crew believed they were approaching Burtonwood. They began their descent. At approximately 11:00, the RB-29A struck the ground 300 metres north-east of the summit of Higher Shelf Stones at 610 metres altitude. The aircraft was engulfed in flames. The RAF Mountain Rescue Service located the wreckage at approximately 16:30 the same day but found no survivors. All thirteen men perished. The crash site remains one of the most substantial aircraft wreck sites in England. Wreckage is scattered across a wide area and includes four Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone engines, wing sections, fuselage panels, undercarriage components, and gun turret remains. The site is a protected war grave.

Aircraft & Operation Details

Aircraft Type
Boeing RB-29A Superfortress 44-61999 "Overexposed"
Squadron
16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st Reconnaissance Group, USAF
Station
RAF Scampton
Date of Loss
1948-11-03
Operation Type
Training
Cause of Loss
Navigational error -- crew believed they had cleared the hills and began descent prematurely. Strong headwinds had slowed the aircraft, placing it still over the Pennines when the pilots initiated their approach to Burtonwood.

Crew (13 members)

RankNameRoleAgeNationalityFateBurial / Status
CaptainLandon P. TannerPilotAmericanKilled
CaptainHarry A. StroudCo-pilotAmericanKilled
Technical SergeantRalph W. FieldsFlight EngineerAmericanKilled
SergeantCharles R. WilbanksNavigatorAmericanKilled
Staff SergeantGene A. GartnerRadio OperatorAmericanKilled
Staff SergeantDavid D. MooreRadar OperatorAmericanKilledArlington National Cemetery, Section 12
Technical SergeantSaul R. BanksCamera CrewAmericanKilled
SergeantDonald R. ArbogastCamera CrewAmericanKilled
Staff SergeantRobert I. DoyleCamera CrewAmericanKilled
Private 1st ClassWilliam M. BurrowsCamera CrewAmericanKilled
CorporalClarence M. FranssenPassengerAmericanKilled
CorporalGeorge Ingram JrPassengerAmericanKilled
CaptainHoward E. KeelActing Photographic Advisor (4201st Motion Picture Unit)AmericanKilled

About the Crew

Staff Sergeant David D. MooreRadar Operator

David Devere Moore is the only crew member confirmed to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery, directly downhill from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Captain Howard E. KeelActing Photographic Advisor (4201st Motion Picture Unit)

Captain Keel was a member of the 4201st Motion Picture Unit, acting as photographic advisor to the 16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron.

Memorial Details

Type
Memorial plaque erected by servicemen from RAF Finningley, 1988; extensive wreckage remains including engine turbine
Dedication Date
1988

Memorial Care

military
Organisation
Peak District National Park Authority

Memorial plaque erected by servicemen from RAF Finningley in 1988. Located within Peak District National Park.

Local Contacts

These local organisations are connected to this memorial and may be able to help with information or visits.

Glossop Royal British Legionbritish legion

Local remembrance and memorial support

Further Reading

WikipediaRetrieved 2026-03-23

Known as the 'Bleaklow Bomber', the RB-29A 44-61999 was assigned to the 16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st Reconnaissance Group, 311th Air Division in USAF Strategic Air Command. The aircraft had previously participated in Operation Crossroads at Bikini Atoll in 1946, photographing nuclear weapons tests. Much wreckage remains on the moors, making it one of the most visited crash sites in England.

16th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st RGOperation Crossroads participant 1946One of England's most visited aircraft crash sites

Comprehensive crash investigation page documenting the flight from RAF Scampton at about 10:15, the low cloud conditions requiring instrument flight, and the strong headwind that slowed the aircraft, causing it to still be over the Pennines when the crew believed they had cleared them. The RAF Mountain Rescue Service located the wreckage at about 16:30.

Departure from Scampton at approximately 10:15Flight conducted on instruments due to low cloudRAF Mountain Rescue located wreckage at 16:30

Air Crash Sites UKRetrieved 2026-03-23

Detailed photographic documentation of the extensive wreckage field including sections of wings, fuselage, gun turrets, and four Wright Duplex-Cyclone engines. The site is described as a protected war grave with visitors encouraged to treat it with respect.

Photographic record of wreckage fieldSite is a protected war grave

US War MemorialsRetrieved 2026-03-23

Listed in the US War Memorials registry as the RB-29A 'Overexposed' Memorial, commemorating the 13 USAF personnel who perished in the 1948 crash on Bleaklow.

Registered in US War Memorials database

Key AeroRetrieved 2026-03-23

In-depth aviation history article examining the circumstances of the crash, the aircraft's remarkable prior history at Bikini Atoll, and the navigational errors that led to the fatal descent into high ground.

Detailed aviation history analysis of the incident

Sources

  • Wikipedia (Bleaklow Bomber); peakdistrict.gov.uk(website)

Credits & Acknowledgements

Record compiled by
Keith Binley
Heritage sources
Wikipedia (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Air Crash Sites UK (retrieved 2026-03-23)
US War Memorials (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Key Aero (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Last updated 2026-03-23

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