Bomber Command Memorial Register

Waithe Lancaster Mid-Air Collision Memorial

100 Sqdn.LincolnshireLancaster

Waithe (1), Lincolnshire

Good Record

Photographs

5cab2007c809e Capture 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab200837f7d Waithe House Farm 2 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab2009188f7 Waithe House Farm 4 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab2007c809e Capture 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab200837f7d Waithe House Farm 2 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab2009188f7 Waithe House Farm 4 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab2007c809e Capture 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab200837f7d Waithe House Farm 2 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online
5cab2009188f7 Waithe House Farm 4 547x410
Credit: Grimsby Telegraph / War Memorials Online

The Memorial

It is maintained by Waithe Parish Meeting.

Type
Mid-Air Collision Memorial
Inscription

Could you help us fill in the inscription?

LocationApproximate Location

Waithe (1), Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire

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What Happened

Lancaster JB678 of 100 Squadron, based at RAF Grimsby, was returning from a major raid on Berlin on the night of 16/17 December 1943, part of a force of 483 Lancasters and 15 Mosquitos. The aircraft came down at Waithe, Lincolnshire, close to its home airfield, amid fog-bound conditions that caused multiple collisions among returning aircraft that night. Two crew members were killed: Pilot Officer Robert Herbert Chapman and Wing Commander David William Holford, who was 22 years old. The remaining eight crew members survived.

Community Connection

There are memorials dedicated to him at Waithe Farm, Waithe, Lincolnshire and off the A16, Holton le Clay, Lincolnshire.

Remembrance

Do you know of any commemorative events or annual services held at this memorial? We would love to hear from local communities who remember.

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Aircraft & Operation Details

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Aircraft Type
Lancaster
Serial Number
JB678
Squadron
100 Sqdn.
Station
Grimsby
Date of Loss
1943-12-17

Crew (9 members)

RankNameRoleAgeNationalityFateBurial / Status
Richard A Curle
UnknownBritishUnknown
Edwards
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Constantine
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Weatherby
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Davies
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Curle
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Hugh
Crew (JB674)Unknown
Pilot Officer
Robert Herbert Chapman
Pilot (JB674)BritishKilled
Wing Commander
David William HOLFORD
41704
Pilot (JB560)22BritishKilledGrave 14750. at Cambridge City Cemetery, United Kingdom

Memorial Care

parish council
Organisation
Waithe Parish Meeting

Local Contacts

These local organisations are connected to this memorial and may be able to help with information or visits.

Great Grimsby Royal British Legionbritish legion

Local remembrance and memorial support

Waithe Parish Meetingparish council

Local authority responsible for memorial upkeep

Further Reading

War Memorials OnlineRetrieved 2026-03-23

Registry entry for the Waithe memorial to four 100 Squadron Lancaster crews. A black polished marble tablet records the details of crews from Lancaster JB678 and three other aircraft lost from RAF Grimsby (Waltham) during Black Thursday, 16/17 December 1943.

What you'll find: The poignant registry entry honoring four 100 Squadron Lancaster crews at this memorial link.

Combined memorial on the A16 Louth Road at Holton Le Clay commemorates four 100 Squadron Lancaster crews. JB678 collided with JB674 on return from the Berlin raid. Part of the Black Thursday disaster.

RAF Memorial Flight ClubRetrieved 2026-03-23

Comprehensive account of Black Thursday, 16 December 1943, when almost 300 RAF airmen died. Lancaster JB678 was among 100 Squadron's losses, involved in a mid-air collision with JB674 while returning to fog-bound RAF Grimsby after the Berlin raid.

What you'll find: Explore detailed account of Black Thursday tragedy and Lancaster JB678's involvement in this poignant memorial link.

100 Squadron lost their CO, W/C David Holford DSO DFC, plus multiple other aircraft that night. JB678 and JB674 collided at 00:40 on the 17th while circling the fog-bound airfield waiting to land.

War Memorials OnlineRetrieved 2026-03-23

Registry entry for the Waithe combined memorial commemorating four 100 Squadron Lancaster crews lost on Black Thursday. Lancaster JB674, piloted by F/Sgt Allen Kevis, collided with Lancaster JB678 at 00:40 on 17 December 1943 while both aircraft circled the fog-bound airfield.

What you'll find: The poignant story of four 100 Squadron Lancaster crews tragically lost in World War II.

JB674 is one of four 100 Squadron aircraft commemorated on the combined black marble memorial tablet. The collision occurred during the return from the Berlin raid in dense fog.

RAF Memorial Flight ClubRetrieved 2026-03-23

Account of Black Thursday documenting the catastrophic losses at fog-bound airfields. Lancaster JB674 from 100 Squadron collided mid-air with JB678 after both had survived the Berlin raid, only to die in English fog waiting to land.

What you'll find: Explore detailed account of Black Thursday's tragic aircraft collisions amidst fog-bound RAF airfields.

The collision of JB674 and JB678 was one of the cruelest ironies of Black Thursday — crews surviving the most dangerous target in Germany only to die within sight of their home airfield.

Lancaster ED559Retrieved 2026-03-23

100 Squadron history page documenting the unit's WW2 formation, operations, and losses. Includes the Black Thursday losses among the squadron's operational record from RAF Grimsby (Waltham).

What you'll find: Explore Lancaster Memorial: Discover WWII 100 Squadron's history, including formation, operations, and significant losses at RAF Grimsby.

100 Squadron operated from RAF Grimsby (also known as Waltham) as part of 1 Group, Bomber Command. The squadron suffered disproportionately heavy losses on 16/17 December 1943.

WikipediaRetrieved 2026-03-23

Biographical article on Wing Commander David William Holford DSO DFC (21 February 1921 - 17 December 1943), who was the youngest bomber squadron commanding officer in RAF history when he took command of 100 Squadron at age 21 in February 1943.

What you'll find: Biographical details of Wing Commander David William Holford, RAF's youngest bomber squadron commander.

Holford was 22 when killed. He had already completed two full tours of operations. Appointed CO of 100 Squadron at Waltham on 21 November 1943. Crashed Lancaster JB560 in thick fog near Kelstern after the Black Thursday Berlin raid.

IBCC Digital ArchiveRetrieved 2026-03-23

International Bomber Command Centre loss record for Lancaster JB560 and W/C Holford. Documents the operational details and crew information for this Black Thursday loss.

What you'll find: Detailed records of Lancaster JB560's tragic "Black Thursday" crash, including crew losses and operational history from IBCC Digital Archive.

IBCC loss record reference 111010. Lancaster JB560 was the aircraft carrying the 100 Squadron commanding officer on the Berlin raid of 16/17 December 1943.

War Memorials OnlineRetrieved 2026-03-23

The Waithe combined memorial commemorates W/C Holford's crew alongside three other 100 Squadron Lancaster crews lost on Black Thursday. The memorial is a black polished marble tablet on the A16 Louth Road.

What you'll find: The poignant Waithe (4) Lancaster Memorial honoring fallen crew members of Black Thursday.

Holford's loss was devastating for 100 Squadron — losing their CO alongside multiple other crews in a single night. Two crew members survived the crash of JB560.

RAF CommandsRetrieved 2026-03-23

RAF Commands war dead database entry for Wing Commander D.W. Holford (service number 41704), recording his death on 17 December 1943 while serving with 100 Squadron.

What you'll find: The memorial page dedicated to Wing Commander D.W. Holford's life and wartime service at Lancaster Memorial.

Service number 41704. Holford held both the DSO and DFC. His death at 22 made him one of the youngest wing commanders to be killed in Bomber Command.

Related Memorial

Hatcliffe Top Lancaster Memorial
Same night, 17 December 1943 — returning from Berlin

Nearby Memorials

North Thoresby Lancaster Memorial
1.5 miles away
Lincolnshire
Hatcliffe Top Lancaster Memorial
3.5 miles away
Lincolnshire
Lancaster Bombers ED730 and ND327
4.0 miles away
Lincolnshire
Scallows Hall Lancaster Memorial
4.3 miles away
Lincolnshire
A and D Lancaster
9.4 miles away
Lincolnshire

Sources

War Memorials Online (retrieved 2026-03-23)
RAF Memorial Flight Club (retrieved 2026-03-23)
War Memorials Online (retrieved 2026-03-23)
RAF Memorial Flight Club (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Lancaster ED559 (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Wikipedia (retrieved 2026-03-23)
IBCC Digital Archive (retrieved 2026-03-23)
War Memorials Online (retrieved 2026-03-23)
RAF Commands (retrieved 2026-03-23)
Geograph (website)
Geograph (website)
Geograph (website)
Credits & Acknowledgements
Record compiled by
Keith Binley
Last updated 2026-03-21

Do you have additional information, photographs, or corrections for this record? We welcome contributions from researchers, families, and local communities.

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Can You Help Complete This Record?

This record for Waithe Lancaster Mid-Air Collision Memorial is partially complete. We’re looking for additional details such as crew information, photographs, narrative history, or source references.

Email admin@bombermemorial.co.uk or contribute directly via our GitHub repository