Bomber Command Memorial Register

Mosquito DZ354 Information Panel, Herwijnen/Fort Asperen

105 SquadronGelderlandde Havilland Mosquito B Mk IV

Lingewaal WWII Route Information Panel — DZ354

Near Herwijnen and Fort Asperen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Comprehensive Record

The Memorial

Type
Board / Plaque / Tablet
Inscription

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Location

Near Herwijnen and Fort Asperen, Gelderland, Netherlands, Gelderland

What Happened

On the afternoon of 12 December 1943, Mosquito DZ354 of No. 105 Squadron took off from RAF Marham at 16:52, one of several Mosquitoes despatched on a low-level precision mission to bomb the Krupp armaments works at Essen. The crew were Flying Officer Benjamin Frank Reynolds (pilot), aged 21, and Flying Officer John Douglass Phillips (navigator), aged 21 from Billericay, Essex.

On the return leg at 19:25, the aircraft was intercepted west of Zaltbommel by Hptm Manfred Meurer, Gruppenkommandeur of Stab I./NJG1, flying a Heinkel He 219 with his radar operator Oberfeldwebel Gerhard Scheibe. This was Meurer's 59th confirmed Abschuss. DZ354 crashed on the north bank of the Waal at Herwijnen, near Fort Asperen. Both crew were killed. Local residents recovered the bodies; Reynolds and Phillips were buried together in joint grave 5 at Herwijnen General Cemetery, where they remain.

Meurer himself survived only six weeks longer. On the night of 21/22 January 1944 his He 219 collided with Lancaster W4852 approximately 20 km east of Magdeburg; Meurer, Scheibe, and all seven Lancaster crew were killed. He had claimed 65 aerial victories across 130 combat missions.

Reynolds is also commemorated on the war memorial at Gresham's School, Norfolk.

Community Connection

Information panel maintained as part of the Lingewaal WWII route, administered by the local municipality and the WW2 and Aviators Museum Rivierenland at Fort Vuren (closed until May 2027). Reynolds is also commemorated at Gresham's School, Norfolk.

Remembrance

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Aircraft & Operation Details

Aircraft Type
de Havilland Mosquito B Mk IV
Serial Number
DZ354
Aircraft Code
GB-C
Squadron
105 Squadron
Station
RAF Marham
Date of Loss
1943-12-12
Operation Type
Operational
Target
Krupp works, Essen, Germany
Cause of Loss
Shot down by Hptm Manfred Meurer, Gruppenkommandeur Stab I./NJG1, flying a Heinkel He 219, with radar operator Oberfeldwebel Gerhard Scheibe. Meurer's 59th Abschuss at 19:25, west of Zaltbommel.

Crew (2 members)

RankNameRoleAgeNationalityFateBurial / Status
F/O
Benjamin Frank Reynolds
118712
Pilot21BritishKilledHerwijnen General Cemetery, joint grave 5
F/O
John Douglass Phillips
138829
Navigator21BritishKilledHerwijnen General Cemetery, joint grave 5

About the Crew

F/O Benjamin Frank Reynolds(age 21)Pilot

From Cambridge

F/O John Douglass Phillips(age 21)Navigator

From Billericay, Essex

Nearby Memorials

Wellington HE697 Memorial, Nederhorst den Berg
27.2 miles away
North Holland

Sources

IBCC Losses — Reynolds B (official_database)
Credits & Acknowledgements
Record compiled by
Keith Binley, Bomber Command Memorial Register
Last updated 2026-10-15

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